dc.contributor.author | Arnstein, Sherry R. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-22T11:59:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-22T11:59:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 1969 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Arnstein, S. R. (1969) A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 35(4), 216-24. | nb_NO |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2630064 | |
dc.description.abstract | The heated controversy over “citizen participation,” “citizen control”, and “maximum feasible involvement of the poor,” has been waged largely in terms of exacerbated rhetoric and misleading euphemisms. To encourage a more enlightened dialogue, a typology of citizen participation is offered using examples from three federal social programs: urban renewal, anti-poverty, and Model Cities. The typology, which is designed to be provocative, is arranged in a ladder pattern with each rung corresponding to the extent of citizens' power in determining the plan and/or program. | nb_NO |
dc.publisher | Journal of the American Planning Association | nb_NO |
dc.subject | brukermedvirkning | nb_NO |
dc.subject | ladder pattern | nb_NO |
dc.subject | citizen control | nb_NO |
dc.subject | citizen participation | nb_NO |
dc.title | A Ladder Of Citizen Participation | nb_NO |
dc.type | Journal article | nb_NO |
dc.source.pagenumber | 216-224 | nb_NO |
dc.source.volume | 35 | nb_NO |
dc.source.journal | Journal of the American Planning Association | nb_NO |
dc.source.issue | 4 | nb_NO |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225 | |
dc.description.localcode | måsjekkes | |